IVF - In Vitro Fertilization :: essays research papers

10, 000 Australian couples ar treated with IVF each year. The expensive and kind of risky program (costing around $4000 excluding overheads) each(prenominal)ows infertile couples to achieve pregnancy when formulaic therapy has failed or is unacceptable. The procedure involves placing eggs that have been fertilised in a cultivated dish directly into the uterus. A booming procedure will go as follows- Couples atomic number 18 counselled about their situation and informed on the procedure, their obligations and rights.- medical examination history, physical examination and other related tests are taken to bump candidacy.- The woman receives ductless gland injections (Human Menopausal Gonadotropin and recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) to stimulate development of the ovarian follicles which contain eggs. Frequent blood tests are taken tomonitor hormone secretion from the ovary and pituitary gland.- When eggs are ripe, they are retrieved by transvaginal beset aspiration , guided by ultrasound. At the same time, semen samples from the husband (or donor) are obtained. The most active and healthy sperm are selected by forcingthem to drift by dint of a culture medium.- The egg and sperm are hardened together in a suitable medium for fertilisation to make out in a culture dish. If fertilisation does not occur after(prenominal) 72 hours, the oocytes (incompletely developed eggs) and sperm are disposed of. The resulting embryos are sight for the next few days.- A small plastic tube is inserted through cervix to place embryos into the uterus. The patient is able to go home a few hours later with minimal discomfort. During the first two weeks after embryotic transfer, hormones (such as Progesterone or HCG) may be administered.The procedure supra can bring either joy or disappointment. A successful patient from the Atlanta Reproductive Healthcare Center states &8220For all of us, hearing that we are pregnant will be the most marvellous news. But re member, as easily as they told you that you are pregnant, it can be just as easy for them to tell you that you have lost your child. Of the 10,000 good deal treated each year in Australia, there is a 92% failure rate. More often than not, something goes wrong and couples are left with a hefty medical bill, no pregnancy and compounded emotional stress. either stage of IVF contains and element of risk, from the administration of drugs to the actual birth of the child.Woman who brook IVF are at risk of experiencing serious side effects. Many of these are caused by the