Babylonian

Mesopotamia, an ancient region of southwestern Asia in present-day Iraq, which lies betwixt the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, was the site of three dominant civilizations: Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians. The reason civilizations originated in Mesopotamia was out-of-pocket to its rank v both(prenominal)ey. It was one of the first permanent settlements collectable to the rivers ascription in which humans do the change from hunting watch -gatherer to farmer. They began cultivating fertile lands along river valleys and producing surplus food. The people of these civilizations abandoned the rambling lifestyle and fused together for protection and common benefits, real a new range of tools and build their cities. In 1800 B.C. business leader Hammurabi completed his rule in Babylonia. He took steps to unite the Babylonian conglomerate. His most ambitious and lasting contribution was his egress of a remarkable set of laws known as the commandment of Hammurabi. Hammu rabi was non the creator of these laws, but he wanted everyone in his pudding stone to know that these were the laws his government would follow.

He had artisans carve about cardinal laws on stone pillars for everyone to see. The Code of Hammurabi was the first attempt by a ruler to set down in pedestal all the laws that would govern a state. Babylonians believed in law and justice. They had courts, which had as many as four judges. City elders usually make up the court. The decision of the judges was final, and could only be upturned by the king. Punishments from the courts could range from enslavement to execution (Bro wne, 15). By 1760 B.C Hammurabi had brought ! all of lower Mesopotamia under one rule.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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