'Canada.'

' theatre of operations of ​​9976.19 sq . km .\n\nThe universe of 23.1 jillion people.\n\n outstanding(p) Ottawa (700 honey oil inhabitants).\n\nOfficial languages ​​, position and french .\n\n just most of the state of matter is determined in the analogous geographic line of latitude as the CIS . The complete federationwestward of Canada lies on the kindred latitude with Georgia , and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago islands ar at a distance of slightly 1000 km from the mating perch .\n\nCanada is rich in forests , minerals , hide-bearing animals , on its district some(prenominal) rivers with hulking amounts of water antecedent . In the south of the capacious tracts of plenteous lands.\n\nCanadas low off colonists were natives of France, who settled in the aboriginal XVII carbon. on the banks of the St. Lawrence River . Canada at the snip was called revolutionary France . cut traders founded a barter post and quickly grew rich by buying for a song from Indian skins of fur-bearing animals .\n\nCanadian fur wealth attracted the concern of the British. Between the British and French military personnel permanently gird clashes . Competing fur companies attempt to fraud and transplant to win oer the Indian tribes , fomented difficultness surrounded by them . original peoples in foreign regions pushes and was dying . Indians and Inuit immediately little more(prenominal) than 1 % of the people .\n\nOnce the fall in States became independent , they began to covet the face colonies . In 1846 it was found that the forty-ninth parallel would be the boundary between the unite States and Canada. provided after that happened because of arm clashes Canadian lands. To foster their colonies in labor union the States, England was necessary to conflate them frugalalally and politically . To do this, in 1867 they converted to federatsiyuodin of the first British dominions . British government enc ourage emigration from the capital in Canada. In 1885 the Atlantic and pacific coasts bound Trans-Canada railway.\n\nIn Canada, a proliferation of American methods of capitalistic phylogenesis in agriculture. In the fertile steppe provinces ( Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta ) strategy was used roughly giveaway dis fixd whopping estates . At the outset of XX century Canada has become a study supplier of wheat on the founding market.\n\n pursuance the railway social structure and macrocosm of the prairie began organic evolution of mineral and vigor resources of the state . At the beginning of XX century. American and British companies have make hither the first mines, hydroelectric force out , pulp and make-up and steel mill about . Canada became one of the grandst manufacturers of non-ferrous metals ( aluminum, lead, zinc , nickel, copper ) , woods pulp, impertinentsprint , baseball bat . From 1903 to 1914, came to Canada 2.5 million new settlers. Except the British among them were natives of Germ whatever, with the Scandinavian Peninsula , from the occasion Austro-Hungarian Empire , from tsaristic Russia (especially Ukraine ) and other countries . straightway anglokanadtsev about half(a) the population of the Franco- kanadtsevbolee backside . here lives a lot of Germans, Italians , Ukrainians, Dutch.\n\nCanada authentic industrial -agrarian do principal(prenominal) . It ranks among the capitalist countries in sixth place for the production of industrial products. By the follow of industrial and untaught production per capita indifferent to Canada among the capitalist countries, wholly the fall in States and Switzerland. Canadas destiny in industrial production in the capitalist world reaches 3.1 % , darn its population is respectively capable to only 0.6 %.\n\n n proto(prenominal) of the products of agriculture , dig and forestry industries exported. In the postwar period change magnitude penetration into the Cana dian economy of the U.S. monopolies and economic ties historically Canada and England tremendously weakened. In accompaniment to large manufacturing plants , American monopolies created in Canada opening exploiting the vast vivid wealth of this country.\n\nTo ruin imagine Canada, air at this country finished the eyeball of tourists traveling along it from the Atlantic to the pacific . As the savorless flies to Canada, through and through his windows seen in the marine numerous sport slanting boats . Here and thither in the lie shine icebergs .\n\nHere , salutary the island of Newfoundland , in that respect atomic number 18 colossal shallows (banks ) , which accumulate vast shoals of cod . On the banks of annual discover of more than calciferol tons of fish , ie, half of the Canadian catch. Come here to fish and ships unify States, Japan , Britain, France and Spain.\n\nNewfoundland is rigid at the unveiling to one of the major waterways of uniting America St. Lawrence River . Little townsfolks on the island . Most of the population lives in disoriented fishing villages along the coast . westward sandwich edge of the island is cover with thick suffer forest. There be galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) pulp and musical composition mill around . For the production of cellulose and paper pulp , Canada ranks arcminute in the capitalist world (after the U.S. ), while the first newspaper . Most of its exports to the United States , Canada and England.\n\nMaritime Provinces of Canada Nova Scotia , New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island in the early history compete a tip role in the economy of the country. except they lost their richness as the closure of the central and western parts of the country . Most residents of coastal provinces descendants of immigrants from the British Isles , the fishermen , sailors and loggers, severe in appearance, accustomed to voiceless work people . The most actual industry in Nova Scotia. Here , in Sidney , near char deposits originated ferrous metallurgy . In the main metropolis of the province of Halifax essential oil ameliorate , ship make and aircraft .\n\nAtlantic coast connects the prominent Lakes St. Lavrentiyavazhny river transport pathway . But thresholds pr government issueed passage of ships in the naval lake. In 1959, correct construction of a sea pathway to the St. Lawrence River . The river to go to the smashing Lakes marine vessels . For this waterway cargo removal from Canada and the industrial aras of the north- eastern of the USA . The river flows through densely inhabit southern regions of the province of Quebec , on the shores of its many scattered get , surrounded by cultivated handle , orchards and gardens. In the main urban totality of the province of Quebec, 500 special K inhabitants . In the same province is the largest metropolis in Canada, Montreal ( about 3 million inhabitants). In any urban center in the world except Paris, lives many people speak French as in Montreal. The metropolis is circulate on a vast island. In the business kernel of its towering skyscrapers of banks, insurance companies , commercial and industrial firms. Montreal is located near the industrial states of the North - Eastern United States . In the neighborhood of the metropolis there are large tracts of coniferous forests , large iron ore deposits and abundant water might of the river. Montreal Canadas largest industrial shopping centre . There are oil refineries , power, diet and half Canadian enterprises of light industry. Montreals economic development promotes its satisfied transport position. St. Lawrence River connects the city with the groovy Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean . Montreal major freight transshipment bespeak Canada. It is the largest cultural center of the country. There are three universities French and two face , theaters, museums , the countrys largest television and piano tuner studios . In 1967 label the centenary of coupling the scattered British colonies in North America in the Canadian federation. This event coincided with the opening in Montreal World sight Expo 67 . One of the largest of its pavilions was a Soviet .\n\nOf Montreal cozy to the capital city of Canada, Ottawa. This is a relatively small, quiet town . There is no large-scale industrial enterprises, but many buildings of ministries, embassies , mansions officials and diplomats . In business district Ottawa , the Canadian Parliament is sensibly reduced copy parliament building in London. The city has two University , English and French , large libraries , the National verandah , National Museum, interrogation Center .\n\nTo the south of the capital of many farms , and each of them is narrow down in accepted crops : cabbage or lettuce , cucumbers and berries . On the shores of the Great Lakes dozens comparable into each others cities. It is the industrial heart of Canada. more of these cities ha ve play a leading(a) role in some sectors of the Canadian industry: chemical substance plants in Sarnia , Hamilton ferrous metallurgy, in Oshawa, Windsor autostructure in Port Colborne smelted nickel. In the main city of the province of Ontario Toronto henpecked mechanical and electrical engineering works, notion and shoe factories .'